Repossession & Eviction in Quebec: Your Rights
Quebec tenants have some of Canada's strongest security of tenure. A landlord can take back your unit or evict you only in narrow situations — with long notice, compensation, and your right to fight it before the tribunal.
Two Different Things: Repossession vs Eviction
Quebec law separates repossession (reprise de logement) — taking the unit back to house the landlord or close family — from eviction — ending the lease to subdivide, demolish, enlarge, or change the use of the dwelling. Each has its own rules, but both protect the tenant heavily.
Who a Landlord Can Repossess For
A landlord (who must be an individual, not a company) can repossess the unit only to house themselves or a close family member — a parent, child, or someone for whom they are the main support — or a former spouse they still support. They can't repossess simply to re-rent at a higher price.
The Notice and Compensation
For a lease with a fixed term of more than six months, the landlord must give six months' notice before the end of the lease. For eviction (major work), the tenant is entitled to compensation — generally the equivalent of three months' rent plus reasonable moving expenses, or more if the TAL orders it.
You Can Refuse — and Make Them Prove It
You don't have to simply accept a repossession notice. If you don't consent, the landlord must apply to the TAL, which decides whether the repossession is genuine and in good faith. Bad-faith repossession — taking the unit back and then re-renting it — can lead to damages and penalties in your favour.
Extra Protection for Older and Long-Term Tenants
Quebec gives added protection to some tenants — for example, older tenants who have lived in the unit for a long time and have modest income can be protected from eviction and repossession in many cases. If you're a senior or long-term tenant, get advice before agreeing to leave.