Roommates and Co-Tenants in Ontario: Who's Liable for What?
Sharing rent is one of the most common ways people afford Ontario's market — until a roommate stops paying or moves out overnight. Whether you're left holding the bill comes down to one question: how are you actually named on the lease?
Co-Tenant vs Roommate: The Distinction That Decides Everything
Ontario law doesn't treat every "roommate" the same. There are three common setups:
- Co-tenants: everyone signed the same lease with the landlord. You're all tenants together.
- Tenant + subtenant: one person holds the lease and rents a room to the other.
- Tenant + occupant: one person is on the lease; the other just lives there with no direct agreement with the landlord.
Co-Tenants Share Full Liability
If you're co-tenants on one lease, you're jointly and severally liable for the rent. That means if your roommate skips their half, the landlord can legally demand the entirerent from you — not just your share. The landlord doesn't have to chase the person who didn't pay; they can come after whoever is easiest to collect from. You'd then have to recover your roommate's share from them separately, usually in Small Claims Court.
If You're the Lease-Holder
If the lease is in your name only and you took in a roommate, the landlord deals with you. You owe the full rent no matter what your roommate does, and removing a roommate who won't leave can be complicated — an occupant who isn't your tenant isn't evicted through the LTB in the usual way. Get advice before changing locks or forcing anyone out.
When Someone Wants to Leave
A single co-tenant can't end just their slice of a joint lease by giving notice. To cleanly remove a departing roommate you generally need one of:
- A new lease signed with the remaining (and any replacement) tenants;
- An assignment of the departing person's interest to a new roommate, with the landlord's consent; or
- Everyone agreeing to end the tenancy and start fresh.
See our subletting and assignment guide for how consent works.
Protect Yourself Up Front
- Write a simple roommate agreement covering rent shares, deposit contributions, and notice to leave. The LTB won't enforce it, but Small Claims Court can consider it.
- Keep records of who paid what — e-transfer history is gold in a dispute.
- Know that roommate-vs-roommate disputes usually go to Small Claims Court, not the LTB.