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Washington Tenant Rights & Lease Help

Washington became a rent-cap state in 2025. Between HB 1217's statewide limit, just-cause eviction, and a 14-day pay-or-vacate rule, it's now one of the more tenant-protective states. Here's what Washington law provides.

By the LeasePlain Editorial Team · Checked against Washington RCW 59.18 & HB 1217 per our editorial standards·Last reviewed October 2026

Washington Tenancy Law Overview

Washington residential tenancies are governed by the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act (RCW 59.18). A run of recent reforms — just-cause eviction (2021), a longer pay-or-vacate notice, and the HB 1217 statewide rent cap (2025) — have moved Washington from a fairly landlord-friendly state toward strong tenant protection.

Local rules can go further: Seattle in particular adds longer notice periods and a one-month deposit cap. Always check your city's ordinance on top of state law.

Key Washington Tenant Protections

  • Statewide rent cap: under HB 1217 (effective May 7, 2025), most rent increases are limited to the lesser of 7% plus CPI or 10% per 12-month period — 9.683% for 2026. No increase is allowed in the first 12 months of a tenancy.
  • Rent-increase notice went from 60 to 90 days statewide; manufactured-home lots have a lower 5% cap.
  • Just cause required: since 2021 (RCW 59.18.650), a landlord must have a legally allowed reason to end most tenancies — a lease simply expiring is not enough.
  • Non-payment eviction uses a 14-day pay-or-vacate notice (increased from 3 days in 2019).
  • No statewide dollar cap on security deposits, but the landlord must provide a move-in condition checklist, and (as of 2023) return the deposit within 30 days. Seattle caps deposits at one month's rent.
  • Landlords must give at least 2 days' notice before entering (RCW 59.18.150), except in emergencies.
  • Seattle and some other cities add stronger local protections (e.g., longer rent-increase notice).

Washington Cities

Seattle

Strong local protections — 180-day rent-increase notice, 1-month deposit cap

Tacoma

Tenant-protection ordinance layered on state law

Spokane

State law applies; growing rental market

A dedicated Seattle guide is coming soon.

Frequently Asked Questions