Landlord Repairs & Maintenance in Quebec: Your Rights
In Quebec your landlord is legally bound to hand over a home in good condition and keep it that way. Here's what they must fix, what you can do yourself in an emergency, and how to make them act.
The Landlord's Core Obligation
The Civil Code requires the landlord to deliver the dwelling in good habitable condition and to maintain it that way throughout the lease. This covers the structure, plumbing, heating, and anything needed for the unit to be fit to live in. A lease clause can't sign these duties away.
Urgent and Necessary Repairs
If an urgent and necessary repair is needed to keep the unit habitable — a burst pipe, no heat in winter — and you can't reach the landlord after reasonable attempts, you may carry out the repair yourself and be reimbursed for reasonable costs. Keep receipts and notify the landlord as soon as you can.
Report It in Writing
Always ask for repairs in writing and keep a copy, with dates and photos. A clear record is what wins at the tribunal if the landlord drags their feet.
Going to the TAL
If the landlord won't act, you can apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) for an order forcing the repairs, a rent reduction for the period the unit fell short, and damages where appropriate. Don't just stop paying rent — use the tribunal so you stay protected.